Author: Mary Anne M. Polestina1
1College of Public Affairs, Department of Public Administration, Mindanao State University Buug Campus, Datu Panas, Buug, Zamboanga Sibugay
Email: maryanne.polestina@msubuug.edu.ph
ABSTRACT
Having more women in government leadership roles lead to better gender-responsive and inclusive governance (United Nations Development
Program, 2023). Participation in the decision-making and political power of the state is of paramount importance for every citizen of the
state. However, there remains a significant gap between the number of men and women elected in local politics. Despite much progress toward gender equality in recent years, critical gaps between men and women persist. One of the targets under Sustainable Development Goal 5
is to ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic, and public life. This study examined the status of women in local politics and the existing policies on women’s political participation
in local governance in the Philippines. It delves into the critical nexus of women’s leadership participation in electoral politics and the imperative for gender-responsive local governance in the Philippines. This study employed a qualitative method. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing policies, the research identifies both the progress made and the persistent challenges faced by women in accessing and influencing political processes at the local level. Drawing upon these insights, a set of recommendations is proposed to address barriers, promote
inclusivity, and empower women in shaping more equitable and responsive governance structures. This study underscores the significance of
fostering women's leadership in electoral politics as a catalyst for advancing gender equality and enhancing democratic governance at the
grassroots level.
Keywords: Women, Politics, Leadership Participation, Local Governance