Alvina C. Apas1 , Al-shahid P. Abbas1,Jeson A. Anamog1, Mike Adrian S. Oprecina1 ,Jecelle Lou F. Alajas1 ,Noraisa E. Salipada1Anwar M. Lingga1'2, Floriefe M. Gonzaga-Torino1
1College of Fisheries, Mindanao State University – Buug, Datu Panas, Buug, Zamboanga Sibugay, 7009 Philippines., 2College of Fisheries, Mindanao State University-Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography, Sanga Sanga, Bongao, Tawi-Tawi 7500, Philippines.
Email: noraisa.salipada@msubuug.edu.ph
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the socio-economic conditions, livelihood patterns, and environmental challenges of small-scale fisherfolk in the coastal
communities of Roseller T. Lim, Zamboanga Sibugay, within the broader context of rural poverty and resource sustainability. Using a mixedmethods approach—combining descriptive statistics with thematic analysis of survey and interview data—the research examined household
composition, income sources, education, housing conditions, access to government programs, and perceptions of coastal resource status. From
a population of 870 registered fisherfolk, 210 participants were selected across seven coastal barangays. Results reveal that most households
remain highly dependent on fishing and aquaculture, yet face persistent vulnerabilities due to limited educational attainment, low monthly
income, and restricted access to social protection programs, with 63% not benefiting from the 4Ps. Environmental assessments highlight
significant degradation of coral reefs and beaches, while community perceptions of mangroves point to localized conservation success. These
findings underscore the interconnectedness of socio-economic and ecological pressures shaping coastal livelihoods. Expanding social
protection through stronger collaboration between the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), the Municipal Agriculture Office
(MAO), and the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) is essential for improving fisherfolk welfare and addressing structural
inequalities
Keywords: socio-economic conditions, small-scale fisherfolk, livelihoods, coastal communities, resource sustainability, social protection.